For centuries, scientists and philosophers have struggled to understand and explain the phenomenon of human consciousness. Even the definition of consciousness is controversial. Over the past few decades, the dramatic advances in neuroscience are bringing us closer to answering the question: What is consciousness?

In this course, we will explore the major theories from a historical, biological and evolutionary perspective. A recent book by neuroscientist Michael Gazzaniga, The Consciousness Instinct, will serve as the primary focus for a guided reading and discussion.

No prior knowledge of neuroscience is required or expected, and the goal will be to make the essential scientific underpinnings accessible to all participants. In addition, we will be tracking the progress of a major international experiment involving thousands of volunteers designed as a competition between two of the major theories of consciousness. We will also consider if and when AI will achieve consciousness.

This course will combine lecture with class discussions.