Up until a dozen or so years ago, most Arab women in the MENA were confined to their homes, spending their time raising children and interacting primarily with family. Today, one in three start-ups in the Arab world was founded or is led by a woman. Culturally, this phenomena is surprising given the numerous obstacles to women who want to work outside their homes. We will trace the evolution of women in the Gulf in particular, identifying and discussing the many factors which helped and hindered their progress. Grounded in first person descriptions, we will become familiar with the journeys of five women in particular. You will be astounded by the many obstacles they had to overcome, some similar to those faced by women business owners throughout the world; others unique and complex.